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Die Bürgschaft
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Die Bürgschaft : ウィキペディア英語版
Die Bürgschaft

:
''The Hostage'' ((ドイツ語:Die Bürgschaft)) is a ballad published by the German poet Friedrich Schiller in his 1799 ''Musen-Almanach''. He took the idea out of the ancient legend of Damon and Pythias issuing from the Latin ''Fabulae'' by Gaius Julius Hyginus, as rendered in the medieval collection of the ''Gesta Romanorum''. It magnifies the believe in the love of friendship and fidelity.
== Synopsis ==

The ballad is set in the ancient Greek polis of Syracuse. After a failed attempt by Moerus to kill the gruesome tyrant Dionysius, he is caught and sentenced to death but asks for a delay to marry his sister to her designated husband. Dionysius allows him an extension of three days on condition that his friend remains with him to guarantee Moerus' return. If he would not be back on time, his friend would suffer his punishment, while Moerus would go with impunity.
To Dionysius' astonishment Moerus, despite facing floods, assaults, beating sun and lack of water on the way back to his own execution, at the last minute returns to save his friend. Ashamed by this deed, the tyrant admits the moral value of fidelity and asks to be considered as a friend in their midst.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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